Purification of the Epstein-Barr virus/C3d complement receptor of human B lymphocytes: antigenic and functional properties of the purified protein.

THE IN VITRO GROWTH PROPERTIES OF CELL LINES FROM EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS-INDUCED TAMARIN TUMORS AND TAMARIN B CELLS TR ANSFORMED BY EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS

EBV-carrying human cell lines, depending on whether the cells are derived from Burkitt's lymphoma (BL) tumor biopsies or transformed by EBV in vitro, have different growth properties in vitro. In contrast, there are no clear differences between tamarin tumor lines and tamarin LCLs in vitro. Both types of tamarin cell lines could grow in agarose and formed colonies unlike human LCLs, althoug...

Activation of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (CR2, CD21) in Human B Lymphocytes: Signaling Through the EBV/C3d Receptor

Purification and characterization of soluble CD21 from human plasma by affinity chromatography and density gradient centrifugation.

Complement receptor II (CD21) is the receptor for C3d fragments on immune complexes. It also serves as a receptor for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and on B-lymphocytes CD21 amplifies signalling through the B cell receptor. CD21 is shed from the surface of the cell and is found circulating in plasma. There, soluble CD21 (sCD21) binds to CD23 and complement fragments, thereby modulating the immune re...

Human epithelial cell expression of an Epstein-Barr virus receptor.

Cultured human epithelium bound and internalized radiolabelled Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) within 1 h of exposure. A similar percentage of cultured cells also were reactive with monoclonal antibodies to the EBV/C3d receptor of B lymphocytes. In cross-sections of fresh frozen, stratified epithelium, receptor expression seemed limited to the less differentiated subpopulation of cells. These findings...

The crystal structure of human CD21: Implications for Epstein-Barr virus and C3d binding.

Human complement receptor type 2 (CD21) is the cellular receptor for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a human tumor virus. The N-terminal two short consensus repeats (SCR1-SCR2) of the receptor interact with the EBV glycoprotein gp350/220 and also with the natural CD21 ligand C3d. Here we present the crystal structure of the CD21 SCR1-SCR2 fragment in the absence of ligand and demonstrate that it is a...